Prepare for the water, not just the destination
Safe paddling begins before the boat leaves the vehicle. Conditions change quickly, and the consequences of poor preparation can be severe.
Essential preparation
Wear a properly fitted PFD. It should be designed for paddling and remain secured whenever you are near or on the water.
Dress for the water temperature. Cold water can impair breathing and movement even when the air feels warm.
Paddle with trained partners. Whitewater is not a solo activity. Use qualified instruction and stay within your demonstrated ability.
Check the full trip. Confirm put-in and take-out locations, weather, water levels, access rules, hazards and an emergency contact plan.
Carry communication and rescue essentials. Equipment should match the environment and the group’s training.
Know when to turn around
Cancel or change plans when water levels, weather, fatigue, equipment problems or group readiness create doubt. A river will still be there on a better day.
Safety comes before adventure
Kayaking and canoeing can result in serious injury or drowning. Written information cannot replace professional instruction, properly fitted safety equipment, local knowledge, sound judgment or trained paddling partners. Never paddle beyond your training or current conditions.